Source code for jaxley.channels.channel

# This file is part of Jaxley, a differentiable neuroscience simulator. Jaxley is
# licensed under the Apache License Version 2.0, see <https://www.apache.org/licenses/>

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
from warnings import warn

import jax.numpy as jnp




class Channel:
    """Channel base class. All channels inherit from this class.

    A channel in Jaxley is everything that modifies the membrane voltage via its
    current returned by the `compute_current()` method.

    As in NEURON, a `Channel` is considered a distributed process, which means that its
    conductances are to be specified in `S/cm2` and its currents are to be specified in
    `uA/cm2`."""

    _name = None
    channel_params = None
    channel_states = None
    current_name = None

    def __init__(self, name: Optional[str] = None):
        contact = (
            "If you have any questions, please reach out via email to "
            "michael.deistler@uni-tuebingen.de or create an issue on Github: "
            "https://github.com/jaxleyverse/jaxley/issues. Thank you!"
        )
        if (
            not hasattr(self, "current_is_in_mA_per_cm2")
            or not self.current_is_in_mA_per_cm2
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                "The channel you are using is deprecated. "
                "In Jaxley version 0.5.0, we changed the unit of the current returned "
                "by `compute_current` of channels from `uA/cm^2` to `mA/cm^2`. Please "
                "update your channel model (by dividing the resulting current by 1000) "
                "and set `self.current_is_in_mA_per_cm2=True` as the first line "
                f"in the `__init__()` method of your channel. {contact}"
            )

        self._name = name if name else self.__class__.__name__

    @property
    def name(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """The name of the channel (by default, this is the class name)."""
        return self._name



    def change_name(self, new_name: str):
        """Change the channel name.

        Args:
            new_name: The new name of the channel.

        Returns:
            Renamed channel, such that this function is chainable.
        """
        old_prefix = self._name + "_"
        new_prefix = new_name + "_"

        self._name = new_name
        self.channel_params = {
            (
                new_prefix + key[len(old_prefix) :]
                if key.startswith(old_prefix)
                else key
            ): value
            for key, value in self.channel_params.items()
        }

        self.channel_states = {
            (
                new_prefix + key[len(old_prefix) :]
                if key.startswith(old_prefix)
                else key
            ): value
            for key, value in self.channel_states.items()
        }
        return self




    def update_states(
        self, states, dt, v, params
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray, Tuple[jnp.ndarray, jnp.ndarray]]:
        """Return the updated states."""
        raise NotImplementedError




    def compute_current(
        self, states: Dict[str, jnp.ndarray], v, params: Dict[str, jnp.ndarray]
    ):
        """Given channel states and voltage, return the current through the channel.

        Args:
            states: All states of the compartment.
            v: Voltage of the compartment in mV.
            params: Parameters of the channel (conductances in `S/cm2`).

        Returns:
            Current in `uA/cm2`.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError




    def init_state(
        self,
        states: Dict[str, jnp.ndarray],
        v: jnp.ndarray,
        params: Dict[str, jnp.ndarray],
        delta_t: float,
    ):
        """Initialize states of channel."""
        return {}